Prop 19 - Should California Legalize Marijuana?

There are several hot issues that are being debated for California's upcoming elections. However, the topic that is probably generating the most attention (particularly amongst California's younger voters) is the law that proposes making marijuana legal in California. On November 2, 2010, Californians will vote on this proposed bill.

If Proposition 19 is passed, people who are 21 years old or older can possess, grow, and sell marijuana for their own intents and purposes. Congress could only demand drug testing for minors and for legal purposes, and persons could only be removed from the workplace for drug testing after an accident has occurred. Proposition 19 would also allow the state to collect a tax on marijuana's sales, similar to that of cigarettes. Legislature could amend the proposed bill according to popular vote.

Typically, when voters first hear of this proposition, the initial reaction is shock.

After all, haven't the dangers of marijuana been constantly hammered into our heads by public education systems ever since we were about twelve years old? However, upon further consideration, other people begin to think that Proposition 19 makes sense. Marijuana is ridiculously easy to grow in your own home and then distribute as you please. The fact that marijuana is illegal has not stopped anybody who really wants to get their hands on it; at least Proposition 19 would allow the state to earn some money off of the sale of marijuana.

Of course, legalizing marijuana would not make the drug any safer for consumption. People who oppose Proposition 19 argue that making marijuana legal would make it seem more acceptable, promoting its use and consequently its dangerous side effects. Additionally, opponents to this proposition claim that several flaws in the initiative present potentially treacherous implications; for instance, operators of public transportation methods could drive their vehicles while stoned, without any consequences implemented by their superiors until after an accident has occurred.

Yet supporters of Proposition 19 claim that it will actually make conditions safer for people overall. By upholding a tax on legalized marijuana, law enforcement will be able to have greater control over the distribution of weed to kids. Police will also be able to fight drug cartels, who make an enormous percentage of their revenue from the illegal sale of marijuana.

It is clear that there's no easy answer to the question of legalizing marijuana in California. So, what do you think? Should marijuana be a legal substance in California?

Career Opportunities in Law and Legal Field

 

Law career offers various job opportunities in India. If you wish to make your career in law field, there are some excellent positions available for law graduates in Government of India like Assistant (Legal), Superintendent (Legal), Assistant Legal Advisor, Deputy Advisor, Additional Legal Advisor, Joint Secretary & Legal Advisor and Central Govt. Advocates in Bombay, Delhi and Calcutta.

Law examination takes place periodically as when the vacancies occur. A candidate has to fill up an application form with a certain amount of application fee. The examination is conducted by the State Public Service Commission.

The various posts filled through the above examinations are those of the Magistrate, Munsif/Sub-Magistrate, Public Prosecutor and the like. Description of functions/duties related to these posts is as follows:

Magistrate: Magistrate presides over criminal court, decides cases and delivers judgment on judicial matters filed in or transferred to his court.

Public Prosecutor: Govt. Pleader/ Govt. Council represents State in sessions courts and lends advice to officers in districts in all legal matters when called for. He studies records of case sent to Sessions Courts by Trial Magistrate and ensures against Emissions and Commissions and irregularities, which might vitiate proceeds in Court.

Solicitor: Generally advises the Government on legal matters and submits statement of important cases to Attorney-General of India for his opinion or appearance in the Supreme Court as necessary.

Attorney General: Attorney General of India is appointed by the president. He holds office during the pleasure of the President. By qualifications he must be fit enough to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court. His duties include advising the Government of India on such legal matters as may be assigned to him by the President. He has the right of audience in all courts of India. He can also participate in the proceedings of Parliament without the right to vote. Attorney General is a tested by a solicitor General and Additional Solicitor General in the proper performance of his duties.

Advocate General: Similar to the post of Attorney General at Centre each State has an Advocates General appointed by the respective State Governors. He has all those duties and rights in the State, which his senior counterparts enjoy in the Centre.

The Notary, Oath Commissioner: A Notary is a legal practitioner of at least ten years standing in the profession. He is appointed on application Central State Government to draw, verify authenticate certify and attest the execution of any deed by virtue of his office. Similar to the Notary, there is another established authorized called the ‘Oath Commissioner’. An Oath Commissioner is also authorized to attest the various type of document by charging some fee duly permitted by Law.

 

How To Learn Legal Translation Training

Translators convert one language to another in a written form. One of the first set of skills a person must have before considering a career in legal translation is fluency in at least two languages. One language their native language and the other from a culture of their choice: French, German, Spanish, etc. In most cases translators only translate into their own language. Translators should have strong analytical and editing skills. When translating, sentences need to be manipulated so they are coherent with the original written piece. They need to understand certain slang and other important aspects of the second language in order to translate the message effectively and often the document will need to be rewritten multiple times to accomplish this.

Interpreters in legal fields include areas like attorney-client meetings, preliminary hearings, arraignments, depositions, and trials. A translator must be thorough in understanding the legal and judicial system in both languages. Not only are translators responsible for writing but they may be required to read the written piece aloud so it is very important to understand every aspect of legal and judicial issues. Another reason to know all of this information is because each country does things differently. Obtaining a Bachelor's degree can help educate a person better understand another language, linguistics, or another culture in general.

Another way to learn legal issues in another country would be to spend some time there. When in college study abroad in the country that speaks the language you are learning. Participate in as many exchange programs as possible. Possibly find an internship working in the court systems there and learn by experiencing it for yourself. It is important to know as much as possible about the legal system in both countries. If a person would like to know how to learn legal translation training, they should find a school that offers certification. These schools can give the person the education needed to focus on this area of their career.

Want to know how to learn legal translation training? Education and experience are the two best ways. Speak two languages fluently; spend time with each culture to learn the ways of each, the language, and the slang. Learn the judicial system in both countries. Participate in exchange programs and work towards a Bachelor's Degree, in law, the language of choice, or even linguistics. Lastly, take classes that offer training and certification in translation to move forward and get the skills needed for a successful career.

Nursing Continuing Education

After a nurse receives the certificate or diploma necessary to work legally as a registered nurse, he or she is eligible to enroll in nursing continuing education, which emphasizes specialized fields in the nursing and medical fields and returns another certificate upon completion of the program. Some of the continuing nursing education fields available to registered nurses are: legal issues of health care, nursing administration and managerial skills, distinctive health care issues such as brain injury or paraplegic care, and working as an instructor in the physical, medical or social sciences. Educational institutions differ in the types of courses that they offer to the nurse wanting to pursue further advancement in the field of nursing, such as programs, which allow a R.N. to succeed as a nurse practitioner, or even eventually a physician.

Depending on the regulations held by the state in which a nurse obtains her degree, he or she may have to take nursing continuing education courses in order to retain their license.

These are referred to as "continuing education units" or CEU's, and are necessary for anyone employed in the medical field as they will instruct the nurse or physician about the latest developments and advances in medicine. Some of the states which do not mandate continuing education are Maryland, South Dakota, Virginia, and Connecticut. About half of all other states demand a certain amount of continuing education to maintain licensure. However, an advanced practical nurse is allowed to forego the nursing continuing education process in only one state, Arizona. The other forty-nine states ask for re-recertification by supplemental education courses to keep a license if you are an advanced practical nurse.

A good thing about nursing continuing education is that many registered nurses are able to attend these courses for free because their current employer will offer a grant that will pay for them, which is reimbursed to them by the government. In addition, there are several CEU programs available online, which offer flexible scheduling for the nurse who is working full-time but needs to be re-certified by taking a certain amount of courses. CEU classes can consist of a one-time seminar to lengthier sessions that may need to be tested over when completed. One "contact hour" is equal to sixty minutes, with ten "contact hours" needed to accomplish one CEU. An example of what are needed regarding "contact" hours is the California's requirement that a registered nurse must show that he or she has finalized thirty contact hours in two years for the state to grant a renewal of a nursing license.

However, be aware that these nursing continuing education points will not supplement the earning of a degree. These CEU units merely represent what is needed for a registered nurse to keep the licensure necessary to be employed as a certified nurse. The fundamental reason behind CEU's is so nurses can remain cognizant of relevant, up-to-date information in order to better assist the sick and injured.